Middle Atlas

Overview

Beni Ourain country. The source of the ivory pile-knotted rugs that became one of the most recognised Moroccan textile types in the twentieth century. The reality of the tradition is considerably more varied than its global reputation.

Visual Grammar

The iconic Beni Ourain rug — ivory ground, sparse dark geometric pattern, deep pile — is one register of Middle Atlas weaving, not the whole of it. The region also produced dense pile pieces with polychrome compositions, flatweaves, and transitional pieces that sit between the two.

Technique Traditions

Deep-pile knotted work is the signature technique. Wool quality here is exceptional — the altitude and cold produce a dense, long-staple fleece that gives the pile its particular softness. Natural undyed ivory is the dominant ground.