Glossary/SilkMaterial

Silk

A protein fibre from silkworm cocoons, used occasionally in Moroccan rug production as accent thread or highlight in urban workshop pieces, rarely in Amazigh village weaving.

Silk appears in Moroccan textile production primarily in urban workshop contexts. Fes, Meknes, Rabat, where the influence of Ottoman and Arab-Andalusian court textile traditions is strongest. In Amazigh village weaving traditions, silk is rare but not absent: silk threads occasionally appear as accent elements in ceremonial textiles, particularly in pieces made for weddings or festivals.

Silk has a distinctive sheen that wool does not, it reflects light in a way that creates visual highlights within the composition. In a flatweave, silk accent threads catch the light differently from the wool ground, creating a shifting, animated quality at different viewing angles.

The presence of silk elements in a piece affects both its handling requirements (silk is more fragile than wool under UV and moisture) and its visual character. It is noted in piece specifications at Tilwen where present.
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