Glossary/RestorationCondition

Restoration

The repair or reconstruction of damaged areas of a rug, ranging from legitimate structural conservation to commercially motivated alteration.

Restoration in rugs covers a wide range of interventions. At one end: structural repair of a fraying edge to prevent further deterioration, legitimate conservation that does not affect the piece's integrity. At the other: re-weaving large areas of worn or missing pile with new wool and dye to make the rug appear undamaged, a form of alteration that affects both condition and value.

"Professionally restored" in rug commerce can mean anything from a careful, minimal re-weave of a small damaged area using period-appropriate materials, to a wholesale reconstruction of a third of the pile in modern synthetic-dyed wool. Tilwen describes any restoration in a piece with specificity: where it is, how extensive, what materials appear to have been used, and how it reads visually.

Knowing whether and how a rug has been restored is essential to evaluating its condition grade and price. An unrestored piece with honest wear is different from a restored piece with disguised wear, and both are different from an undamaged piece. The difference in value can be significant.
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